FORMER prime minister Dr Keith Rowley has challenged government to reveal details of the six-month OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) licence it was granted by the US to pursue negotiations for a Dragon gas deal with Venezuela.
He claimed failure to do so could place Trinidad and Tobago under serious threat, jeopardising the future of the children in the country.
He made the call on October 10, a day after Attorney General John Jeremie announced that government had been granted a six-month OFAC licence by the US to begin negotiations with the South-American country for a Dragon Gas deal.
Jeremie did not divulge details of the arrangement but said the licence was granted on October 8, was issued under certain executive orders, and authorised people including employees, affiliates, contractors and service providers employed by or acting on the behalf of TT, NGC, Shell PLC, Futura Clara Ltd and its subsidiaries, to engage in transaction with Venezuelan State-owned energy company PDVSA on the gas deal.
Jeremie said the arrangement entered into by the government was different from what was negotiated by the former PNM administration.
He added while the previous government’s approach was to licence the entire project, on this occasion it is a “tiered approach in which TT was granted a licence that will extend until April 2026.
Jeremie also said the government was able to secure the licence within months at a cost of less than half a million dollars as compared to the former PNM administration, which spent more than $120 million with “nothing to show for it after two years.”
Rowley observed that Government was not speaking to Venezuela directly on the issue as was done by his administration.
He said, “If today, what is required is TT talking to Venezuela to bringing Venezuela around to get us back to where we were on the day when the last OFAC licence was cancelled, if we can’t get that done today, it is largely going to be because of the misbehaviour and the missteps and the misspeaking and the carelessness and the don’t-care-damn of the government dating back to 2016,” Rowley said.
Rowley noted Jeremie did not respond to a question on the issue during his news conference on October 9.
“He couldn’t answer and he was coy and playing smart with foolishness. But that is the kernel and heart of the matter, getting Venezuela to now agree. But you think it is more important to say that the Americans want this and the Americans want that.
“But is Venezuelan gas. So what is more important is what Venezuela wants because there is no plant in Pt Lisas processing OFAC paper. And of course, as we talk about talking to Venezuela, the whole question of who is going to be doing this talking to Venezuela.”
Rowley recalled that former energy minister Stuart Young and others, who were part of the team negotiating the deal, had insisted that the matter remained strictly between TT and Venezuela.
“They would tell you how in the negotiations and the discussions we went out of our way every time it seemed to be going off track to insist that the arrangements on the matter must remain between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela as sovereign states.
“So here we have a situation where the government doesn’t want to tell you or probably cannot tell you which of them is going to Venezuela to negotiate this matter. But they are quite happy to tell you that Shell is there doing it.”
He also recalled Jeremie saying that the government was granted the licence largely because there were interests to be had by American companies.
Rowley said, “That means, it doesn’t have to be Shell. It could be anybody else and if its anybody else, as determined by Venezuela, who will protect Trinidad and Tobago’s interest to ensure that we are at the table, we are in the pipeline and we are at the end of the LNG plant where the money is made? Where will our income come from if others negotiate on their behalf and there is nobody there protecting our interests?”
He added, “This is serious business. This is the future of the children of Trinidad and Tobago and this clown show that the UNC is carrying on is a threat to the children of Trinidad and Tobago.”
The former PM claimed the government, which he led, had respected its multinational partners in the energy sector.
FORMER prime minister Dr Rowley says he finds himself being pulled out of political retirement to respond to claims being made by the new UNC government and other people since the April 28 general election.
The UNC won the election 26-13-2. Rowley resigned as prime minister on March 16 and as political leader of the PNM on April 30.
In a Facebook post on May 31, Rowley said TT and the rest of the world knew he was prime minister from September 9, 2015 to March 16, 2025.
During that period, he continued, he led the cabinet and had ultimate responsibility for the then PNM administration’s decisions.
“I have been trying very hard to stay out and away from the decisions and narratives of today’s regime but the daily diet of misinformation and outright untruths force me to intervene in order to protect the record and to prevent any self-serving revision of the facts.”
Rowley then commented on the University of the West Indies (UWI) South Campus in Debe, Tobago autonomy and the school building programme.
He said UWI is not a government department but a regional institution governed by charter and headquartered at Mona, Jamaica.
Rowley added it is in Mona where “all aspects of the regional university funding and operations are discussed beforehand and approved, up front by the Senate / University Grants Committee (UGC).”
He said, “The creation and expansion of faculties have been done on many occasions in our various territories and except for the Debe campus, none has ever descended into acrimony, bacchanal and lies about paternity.”
The reason for this, Rowley continued, was because the Debe campus was a gift to UWI from the People’s Partnership government in the form of infrastructure for a law faculty which has since morphed into a full campus including medical school “without the sustainable, substantial funding to cover intake and operations as trumpeted by the midwife of this adventure.”
He said government’s struggle to fund UWI’s St Augustine campus and the University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT) was public information embodied in the budget.
“The same cannot be said of the new Debe facility which came into being without the proper procedures and more importantly, funding arrangements.”
Rowley recalled 2015-2019 was the worst possible time for UWI to to look to government to prioritise funding for territorial expansion when national revenues fell from $50 billion to $38 billion.
“This became a financial struggle and burden upon the university which could only have looked to the government for help.”
He said the covid19 pandemic, in the 2019-2022 period, made the situation worse.
Rowley reminded the public the Debe campus was used during covid19 as a parallel healthcare system.
This, he continued, saw government and UWI incorporate some of the campus for use as part of that system.
“Thus the history of this facility, can be shown, as described, to have nothing to do with racism, government deliberate neglect and abandonment or politics.”
Rowley said, “It has everything to do with its unique concept at birth and the unfortunate confluence of the funding needs and its unique arrangements within a struggling UWI.”
He claimed current Attorney General John Jeremie “outside of the current tomb of resurrection, was very vociferous in his opposition to the spawning of another law school within the territory of TT.”
At a post-cabinet news conference at the Red House on May 22, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar warned UWI not to interfere with t government’s plans to establish a law school at the South Canpus and government could take the campus back.
She subsequently said UWI did not have a lease for the land the campus occupied.
On Tobago autonomy, Rowley said Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar was wrong to claim at a post-cabinet media conference on May 29 that “bills have been brought to the Parliament and they lapsed.”
He said that was not the case.
Rowley said two Tobago autonomy bills were brought to Parliament under the former PNM government without any revision or abridgement.
The bills were subjected to detailed lengthy professional attention by a parliamentary joint select committee (JSC).
“At its final stages both bills were put to a vote.”
Rowley pointed out that the PNM passed one bill with measures for increased autonomy, administrative structures and improved finances.
The UNC, he continued, voted against the bill.
Rowley said the second bill was an amendment to the Constitution, which was needed to effect the measures in the first bill.
He added the UNC did not support the second bill which needed a special majority for passage and it was defeated.
Rowley added that the UNC had the “public support” of Tobago House of Assembly Chief Secretary Farley Augustine in doing so.
“It was not a case of any bill being made to lapse, it was a recorded case of a vote being taken, the UNC withheld its votes and the Tobago Autonomy Bill was thus defeated.”
Rowley said that under the UNC-led People’s Partnership coalition government ( May 2010- September 2015) then THA chief secretary Orville London could not get a meeting with Persad-Bissessar while these bills were being debated and created in Tobago.
He said this only happened after the PNM assumed office in September 2015.
“Therefore, I will not sit and watch the country’s historical record being distorted as if we are all asleep.”
On May 29, Persad-Bissessar hinted government would bring a new Tobago autonomy bill to Parliament and Augustine would have an input into any major issues related to Tobago before cabinet makes a decision on them.
Rowley also said the PNM did not shut down the school building programme.
“I leave the facts of that $2.4 billion challenge to be described and presented by the PNM when it chooses to be the opposition. The necessary facts are all there.”
Rowley added, “We faced up to problems and fixed them, others create problems and lie about them.”
The parliamentary caucus of the PNM met in a retreat between January 5-6 in Tobago, chaired by then prime minister Dr Rowley. The purpose was for the “team” to review its activities and plan its program for the year 2025.
The retreat was attended by the 21 sitting MPs many of whom would not have expected to lose the seats they held for almost ten years, especially within a few months. The year is not yet at midway point and once again, the PNM is in retreat.
Normally, a game of musical chairs is one of laughter and fun ,with the last man standing being the loser, and the one sitting, being the winner.
Well, the much maligned Kamla Persad-Bissessar is now sitting on the throne in White Hall whilst all the other PNM players are now licking their wounds and wondering what hit them. Many lost their seats in Parliament and possibly their way in politics.
The political casualties have been enormous with records being broken as to the shortest stint of a prime minister in TT as well as major resignations following April 28.
That fateful weekend in Tobago was where Rowley committed “political suicide” not only for himself but for his entire government. The double “whammy” of him resigning as prime minister and him selecting Stuart Young as his replacement was the beginning of the end for the PNM in power.
Rowley’s actions did not go down well with the party. But no one dared to stand up to him.
Nary a sound of dissent was heard from within the walls of Balisier House as the party boasted of its discipline. Then the election bell was rung and all man jack focused on winning at the polls.
But it was not to be. Rowley took blame for the defeat and duly resigned. This was followed by Young throwing in the towel as chairman, and Rohan Sinanan – former master elections strategist – quitting as deputy political leader.
As soon as the election dust was settled, Jennifer Baptiste-Primus came out with verbal guns blazing at Rowley demanding he have no influence on who the new Opposition Leader should be.
In October 2024, she was the only one who stood up and voted against the leadership’s motion to cancel internal elections and to move forward the party’s 51st annual convention, in order for Rowley’s selection of Young as new PM to pass through.
After April 28, she loudly claimed this was one of the major reasons for the party’s defeat. But is Dr Rowley to blame solely for the demise of the party?
I did not see any PNM supporter and the party’s leaders looking disenchanted during their campaign rallies. In fact the shout was “Stuarty, Stuarty” while they all berated the UNC and some even showed off their sweeping skills with cocoyea brooms.
I could be wrong, but what I saw and heard was a party supremely confident that it would win the elections and whose members could not wait to “mob” their hero Dr Rowley for the hattrick of general election victories, and to mock Kamla Persad-Bissessar for her hattrick of general election defeats.
I saw confidence in the faces of those UNC dissidents who joined the PNM ranks, looking ever red, ready and responsible as they hoped to be part of shaping a “bold new chapter” for the PNM and country, whilst also practising their cocoyea broom sweeping skills.
Nary a soul called the elections correctly, except for a colleague of mine who predicted 29 seats for the UNC, more than two weeks before the elections, including the two Tobago seat. At the time I thought he was crazy! Turns out he was off by a mere three seats.
The blame game in Balisier House will continue for a long time and many would remember that fateful two-day retreat in Tobago. Many of the losers will now rue their decision to stay quiet and not stand their ground and stand up to Rowley.
As it turned out, the plan spectacularly backfired and turned out to be a blessing for Persad-Bissessar who went on to achieve what was thought to be the impossible especially against so much odds! The PNM’s downfall started in January in Tobago.
THE EDITOR: I say thank you to Dr Rowley on his many, many years of service to this country, the region and the globe at large. I urge him, however, to please keep soldiering on. It will truly be a very sad day without him in politics. Indeed, a very dark day, almost unimaginable.
Rowley is the best man to deal with the issues of the country as a former minister of agriculture, land and marine resources in the fourth Parliament, minister of housing in the eighth Parliament, and minister of trade in the ninth. His nearly half a century in active politics is a true milestone that all can admire and aspire to.
Recently attaining 75 years of experience, Rowley seems as youthful, vibrant, sharp and energetic as ever. He has shared himself with TT and the world, and he truly deserves to go home to his family, as he has served us more than well.
I MET the farmer more than 50 years ago when I was a sales clerk at what was then Gordon Grant Co Ltd in Scarborough.
This young man, Dr Keith Rowley, came to the store to buy a few rolls of sheep wire. I was the person who attended to him, and I wrote a cash bill for him to pay; he wrote a cheque to cover the cost of the wire.
In those days we had to get a director or senior member of the company to authorise cheques. The director to whom I gave the cheque for authorisation took the cheque, looked at it, then looked at Rowley. They had a brief conversation and the farmer left with his sheep wire.
I never saw him again until early in 1981, when I was an assemblyman in the House of Assembly. The chairman of the Tobago West constituency, the late Lloyd Thomas, came to introduce Rowley to me as the prospective candidate for Tobago West in the 1981 general election.
Thomas said to him, “Dr Rowley, meet this young man, Stanford Callender. I would advise you to keep him close to you, as he would be of great help to you in the election campaign.” That was the beginning of our lasting friendship.
Although Rowley was not successful in that election, it was the beginning of his long and outstanding career in politics and service to the people of TT. Subsequently, we worked together in every THA election and general election from 1984, and continued our strong collaboration.
Over the years we grew as friends who celebrated significant milestones and accomplishments within our respective families. On June 29, 1985, Rowley married Sharon, and I was a guest at his wedding. When he was leaving the church, he looked at me and said, “You next.” As it turned out, I got married in December 1985.
We also share the pride of having children who followed their passions, and we both have daughters who earned doctoral degrees and are experts in their respective fields of psychology and mental health.
I celebrated his appointment as an opposition senator after the PNM lost the general election in 1986. From his entry into the Parliament, Rowley became a force to be reckoned with, a clinical researcher, debater, and orator par excellence. I knew then that he had a future in the political landscape of TT.
Stanford Callender –
He was the campaign manager for the 1988 THA election. We were both invited to appear on the Issues Live programme on TTT, representing the PNM and Hochoy Charles, and Benedict Armstrong representing the DAC. It was an intense debate, and we took them for a run, but it was not reflected in the election results.
Rowley contested the 1991 general election, this time as the candidate for Diego Martin West. He won his seat, and the PNM won the election, putting the party back in government.
I was appointed a government senator after that election and served as the parliamentary secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Co-operatives from 1991 to 1992. In 1992 I was reassigned to the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Affairs, where Rowley was the minister. As we worked together in the ministry, our friendship deepened as I got to know him both professionally and socially. A true limer and the life of any party.
When I hear people describe him in all sorts of ways, I know they don’t know or understand him.
He represented Diego Martin West from 1991 to 2025, and had nine election victories to his name. I watched him function in the Parliament and as a minister of government in several important portfolios with high commitment and dedication.
I know the opposition saw him then and now as a dagger in their hearts, and therefore they did several things in their efforts to try to undermine, destroy, and discredit him. All their attempts to discredit a reputable and respectable man failed. For example, they accused him of:
* Removing materials from the Scarborough Hospital to his private development – false.
* The teacup fracas in the tearoom of the Parliament to which the police were involved and he referred to the Privileges Committee of Parliament – false.
* The move to suspend him from the Parliament – failed.
* Several matters referred to the Integrity Commission accusing him of all sorts of things – failed.
* The worst of them all is when vile statements were made in the Parliament by the opposition against him and his father – failed.
Rowley became Prime Minister in 2015 because of his strong faith and inner strength and “some good Tobago bad mind.” He had a true sense of commitment to and for the people of this country and a strong will to survive and achieve his goals.
As prime minister, he set out from the very beginning to repair the image and credibility of TT, both within the region and the world. While doing this he had to act quickly to address the economy after being informed just a few days into his term by the governor of the Central Bank that he would not be able to pay public servants. He sought new terms and conditions for our oil and gas revenues while also expanding our revenue base.
While some may argue that his government did not do anything for the country, under Rowley’s leadership we have five new hospitals, including the Roxborough Hospital in Tobago, as well as a general upgrade to our health institutions.
His management of the covid19 pandemic has been recognised in the country, region, and by the WHO. New administrative buildings, new police stations, including two in Tobago, and two brand-new fast ferries built to order to service the seabridge between TT.
A new terminal building at the ANR Robinson Airport at Crown Point has been established. His efforts to have a Sandals resort built in Tobago were opposed by those against him and, by extension, Tobago.
He was not successful in seeing the long-standing issue of greater autonomy for Tobago achieved; while all members of the PNM in Parliament supported the bill, it required a special majority, and the opposition did not support it.
As he has concluded this chapter of his lifelong service, I express my heartfelt thanks and appreciation to an outstanding son of the soil for his tremendous achievements and service to the people of TT.
You, Dr Rowley, have left a rich legacy on the landscape of this nation and a special love for Tobago. Thank you for allowing me to know you, to work with you, and for being a friend. God richly bless you, and all the best to you and your family.
Stanford Callender is a former assemblyman, a former senator, a former Tobago West MP, a former chairman of the PNM Tobago Council
THE EDITOR: My emotions wanted to get the better of me on March 16 at the PNM presentation of candidates and Dr Rowley’s exit as prime minister, but when those 41 candidates of such high calibre were presented, when I listened to then prime minister-in-waiting Stuart Young (even as I pondered on the stroke of genius which brought this to fruition), when I reflected on Rowley’s television interview on March 13, and his remarks at the ceremony to mark the practical completion of the new terminal building of the Tobago airport, particularly his reference to Sandals, I was more than ever convinced that Rowley is a rare diamond which may never be unearthed here again in TT, at least not for a while.
Since 2015 I have worn no other but a PNM jersey with a “diehard” Rowley image at the back. I knew he would leave office undefeated. Even as I would wear it no more, I remain resolutely bias in my opinion of Rowley’s contribution and the incontrovertible fact that he was the right leader at the right time, covid et al.
Go sing your sound of music; the way I feel I may very well recommend it for a Grammy Award.
THIS country now sits uneasily between oil and gas uncertainties, US sanctions, visa restrictions and the value of its constitutional principle: “The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago shall be a sovereign democratic state.” (Section 1).
In such circumstances, the question arises: To what extent can this “sovereign state” rebuff a US policy without causing US sanctions and visa restrictions?
Last week, Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticised Cuba’s medical programme which several countries, including TT and several Caricom states, use to hire doctors and nurses. The US called it “forced labour.”
At last week’s Port of Spain General Hospital Central Block ceremony, an upset Dr Rowley, recalling how Cuban doctors helped this country during the covid19 crisis, declared: “Right now, they are telling us something else…Out of the blue, we are now called human traffickers because we hire technical people.”
He added; “I just came from California and if I never go back there again in my life I will ensure that the sovereignty of TT is known to its people and respected by all.”
Dr Rowley said he was defending this country’s sovereignty and was prepared “to lose his US visa.” (loud applause)
PMs Mia Mottley of Barbados, Ralph Gonsalves of St Vincent and Gaston Browne of Antigua took a similar position.
However, Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar at her Monday night cottage meeting mocked: “Dr Rowley, they coming for you,” It increasingly seems as if Ms Persad-Bissessar knows something that the rest of us don’t – and rumours are filling the hazy space.
Former People’s Partnership foreign minister Winston Dookeran, supporting Dr Rowley’s opposition to the US Cuba policy, stated: “We must stand up as a matter of principle regardless of the consequences of what the US President might wish or expect us to do. I agree with the Prime Minister.” “Regardless of the consequences?”
Reminds me of remarks made by one of PNM’s frontliners: “What Trump cud do we?” You see, Trinidad’s weakened oil and gas economy imposes political humility.
All this chest-thumping “sovereignty claims” while inspiring for the Cuban doctors, does it carry a high “oil and gas” risk as Rowley admitted. My mother used to tell me “when your hand in the lion’s mouth, you have to be very careful.”
A lot of sovereign countries around the world, big or small, have now wisely recognised that when pressured, physically or verbally, the way out is not to rebuff or retaliate but through skilful diplomacy. In politics, old or new, there are principles and principles.
The diplomatic work by a weakened Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Amery Browne should not be subverted by obstinate rebuffs. The “sovereign-loaded” US may respond one way or another to Dr Rowley and Dookeran’s “sovereignty” posture.
Former health minister Dr Fuad Khan said Rowley “is treading a dangerous line by defying US President Donald Trump…He is jeopardising the people of TT.”
The Opposition Leader alleged Dr Rowley was using the Cuban medical issue as a “political distraction” and that we should instead use our local doctors on whom we “spend billions in subventions and scholarships.”
Is incoming PM Stuart Young prepared or able to properly manage the list of unfinished business left by Dr Rowley? In fact, for the public interest, the firm requirement now is for the country to have a dedicated, corruption-free, freshly skilled group of executive leaders to navigate us through these dangerous circumstances and out of our damaged crime, gangs and safety reputation. The electorate will judge.
Last week too, Dr Rowley made a fatal admission. He said, “If this country loses the Dragon gas deal with Venezuela, then you will know your ‘coo coo’ is cooked.” Without such oil access, Dr Rowley admitted, this country’s public safety, education, health needs and the “$6 billion” welfare subsidies will have their “coo coo cooked.” Is Mr Young prepared?
Such a loss is tortuously connected to US sanctions against Venezuela’s oil production and trade which requires a quickened need for high-level diplomacy. Dr Browne’s quiet initiatives with the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) agency and the US Caribbean envoy hopefully continue. Mr Young’s “thirteen trips” to Caracas’ oil authorities struggled for a US pause. At first, things looked favourable, especially with Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro and Dr Rowley joining in a visibly celebrated “conga dance.”
Look, this country is heading into an underdevelopment state and in urgent need of fundamental repairs in order to enjoy its cherished sovereignty.
DR KEITH ROWLEY officially steps down as Prime Minister on May 16, ending a 45-year career in public life that saw him emerge from modest beginnings in Mason Hall, Tobago, to become Trinidad and Tobago’s seventh head of government and political leader of the People’s National Movement (PNM), the country’s longest-serving political party.
In so doing, he created history by being the first sitting TT prime minister to step down voluntarily before a general election.
Rowley’s departure as PM coincides with the PNM’s special convention at City Hall, Port of Spain, and its presentation of candidates at Woodford Square for the upcoming general election.
There is widespread speculation that the election date will be announced at the latter.
The Prime Minister is being replaced by Energy Minister Stuart Young, SC, who has held several portfolios in the PNM government over the past ten years and is also the party’s chairman. Young, 50, is to be sworn in on March 17 at President’s House, St Ann’s.
Rowley’s decision to step away from politics has sparked mixed emotions in several quarters, including members of the government he led for ten years.
But to those who have known him for all of his life, it provided an opportunity to reflect on the character of a man who grew up in an age where indiscipline was frowned upon, where children had to be respectful to their neighbours and where, as he once put it, “You had to aspire to be something in life.”
In his hometown of Mason Hall, Rowley’s childhood friends and schoolmates shared thoughts on their relationship with the outgoing PM, saying, in separate Sunday Newsday interviews, that the seeds of greatness were sown at an early age.
Retired assistant commissioner of police Steve Waldron, a childhood friend of Dr Keith Rowley. –
For Steve Waldron, Rowley has made the village and Tobago proud.
“He is the first prime minister from the village, from the grassroots and he fought for Mason Hall. He never forgot his roots and always comes back to Mason Hall whenever he gets a chance,” said Waldron, Rowley’s childhood friend.
Waldron, 75, is a retired assistant commissioner of police, who worked in various departments, including crime and community relations. He was the gold commander for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in TT in 2009.
Waldron said he and Rowley were classmates from standards one to four at Mason Hall Government School. They also were practically neighbours: Rowley grew up on Les Coteaux Road while he lived a stone’s throw away at Top Hill Road.
As boys, they played cricket and football together, indulged in boyhood pranks and gathered with friends at the village river.
But he said Rowley, who turns 76 on October 24, was always a disciplined, focused and industrious individual. Waldron believes he developed those qualities while living with his grandfather Joe Rowley and his wife, Emerline, who were staunch Seventh-Day Adventists and “strict agriculturalists.”
Waldron recalled he sometimes accompanied a barefoot Rowley to his grandfather’s estate, a large, fertile acreage off on Alma Estate, Easterfield Trace, Mason Hall, where they planted pigeon peas, corn, plantain, potatoes, among other produce.
Rowley, he said, kept a rigid schedule in and out of the estate. Rowley has since established a sheep farm at the same estate.
“He had what looked like military training. When we played, he had to get back home at a particular time. That was drilled into him. He never strayed because sometimes we would say we going somewhere and he would say he had to go and do something. And when we did go out, he had to get home before his grandparents, never after.”
Although Rowley went to Bishop’s High School (BHS) and he, to the now defunct St Joseph’s Convent in Scarborough, Waldron said they remained friends and often travelled home on the bus on afternoons.
Waldron, who joined the police service after completing school, said their friendship blossomed even after Rowley left Tobago to study geology at UWI’s Mona Campus in Jamaica.
He said Rowley sometimes visited him at the San Fernando Police Station, where he had been assigned for some time.
“He would come down and I would take time off and we would visit the bars and check out relatives.”
Waldron recalled a particularly hilarious incident.
“One time, during his visit, he had to sleep in the police station. I made arrangements and had a room there where he slept during the weekend. And he got up to take a shower the next morning and a fellow police officer called me and said, ‘Sir, there is a man with a beard bathing in the bathroom.
“I said, ‘He is a constable,’ and the officer asked, ‘A policeman with a beard?’ Up to today, we still laugh at that. But those are some of the fun days that we had.”
When Rowley returned from Jamaica, Waldron said he often accompanied him during his research expeditions. One time, he said, they walked through a river in Courland, Plymouth, and Goldsborough looking for stones.
“When I had time off, I would accompany him to the lab in St Augustine and he would grind those stones. Later, I found out that he had studied geology.”
Waldron recalled they also went to St Vincent many years ago after the Soufriere volcano erupted.
“We were sponsored by the government of St Vincent and we had to go down into the bottom of that crater to test the temperature of the water to gauge the possibility of another eruption. So he had to do that over a period of time to inform the government.
“That is an idea of how industrious and intelligent he was, that they could depend on him to do that although he was stationed in Trinidad at the university.”
Waldron said he was there when Rowley joined the PNM and unsuccessfully contested the Tobago West seat in 1981.
He said he followed him to Trinidad after his defeat.
“I had relatives living there and his mother was a cook on the wharf. So when I was hungry, I knew where to go. They lived up at Morvant and I lived in Barataria and I remember walking the streets preaching the word of the PNM.”
Waldron said when Rowley contested and won the Diego Martin West seat in 1991, his political career took off, resulting in him eventually becoming the PNM political leader and later, TT’s seventh prime minister in 2015.
He believes Rowley’s strong-mindedness contributed significantly to his success as a politician.
“One thing that stood out from this man from day one is that he was a listener. Like an old Greek philosopher, he would listen to everybody but he makes the final decision. He was sometimes referred to as ‘Stonehead’ because he makes his own decisions.”
Waldron said Rowley also never backed away from a challenge.
“We had a theme song, ‘He That is Down Needs Fear No Fall.’ And with that, he pushed without any sort of fear. He wants something, he is going to get it.
A reconstructed house sits on the site where Dr Rowley lived with his grandparents on Les Coteaux Road, Masón Hall. –
“As long as he analyses a situation and knows that he has nothing to lose, he will go forward, fearless in his endeavours. Look at his history in the Parliament. He was insulted, ridiculed but he stood his ground.”
But he said Rowley, despite his achievements, has never been consumed by power.
“To have held such a position and decide at this point in time, I am going to give it up. You could hardly find somebody like him who has reached that stage and say I am giving it over to somebody. He is an exemplar to the world.”
Traits of grandfather
Another primary school classmate Umilta Roberts said Rowley, even as a young boy, always had a strong personality.
“He was always a brilliant boy, always outspoken, always forthright,” she said.
But Roberts, who retired as principal of the Bon Accord Government School on February 7, 2001, recalled Rowley once tapped her on the head for calling him ‘Tart (small pastry).’
She said, “Walking around in the village a girl told me to say ‘Tart.’ But when I said it, Keith tapped me up all because it was his nickname. They called him ‘tart’ because he walked barefoot for so long that his foot resembled a tart.”
Nevertheless, Roberts said over the years “Our camaraderie was always there.”
Former classmate Umilta Roberts recalled fond memories of Dr Keith Rowley. –
In fact, when Rowley became prime minister, Roberts said she coordinated the speech band segment of a reception that was organised in his honour at his alma mater, Mason Hall Government, on October 23, 2015. Standard five pupils did the presentations.
Roberts read one of the pieces:
“This is a most auspicious occasion.
A welcome celebration for an outstanding Mason Hallian
He travelled the halls of this noble institution
Then circumnavigate the world, past Jamaica and reach quite England
He study hard and make Tobago proud
So today the crowd could shout out loud
Praise the Lord, Hallelujah, Mason Hall give Trinidad and Tobago its seventh prime minister.”
Roberts described her friend as dynamic and forthright.
“I am always in his corner. I admire him. People may think he is rough but he is ambitious, never afraid to till the soil, to go out there and labour.”
Umilta’s elder sister, Jean, also knew Rowley as a little boy growing up in the village. She is the owner of Jean’s Tasty Delights, a household name in Mason Hall.
Jean said Rowley’s grandfather, a hard-working, likeable but no-nonsense man, was “everybody’s uncle.”
She added Joe led by example and instilled in his grandson sound values that served him well throughout his adulthood and professional life.
“Keith was a little boy that everybody used to watch in the village because he was a real worker with his grandfather,” she said.
She added Rowley’s grandfather also made sure he “concentrated on his books.”
Asked how she felt about his decision to step down as prime minister, Jean said, “I find he take too long to come out of it (politics). I am very disappointed with the people who continue to stain his name.
She added he was always a well-mannered, respectable boy.
“He would make his joke like everybody else and when we playing pitch he would stand his losses. But he never give no worries in the village. My aunt always used to tell him to grow up to be a good man in the world.”
Jean said many people in Mason Hall are proud of his accomplishments.
“I always boast about him because he remained grounded. He never put it in a way that he is a prime minister. When he comes over to look for the family, he brings what he could bring.
“When we call him, he listens to us, scolds us if he has to and that is what we are proud of. Politics will try to spoil him but he does not have that name in the village.”
Extraordinary service
Zelma Cowie, who attended Bishop’s High School with Rowley from 1962-1966, said he “always appeared to be destined for extraordinary things from an early age.”
Recalling that Rowley almost did not write the Common Entrance exam, Cowie asked, “Why else would the principal of his primary school trudge up a hilly terrain in the village to ensure that this brilliant young mind would get a chance to write the exam since he and his parents did not turn up on the appointed day to complete the necessary paperwork?”
She continued, “Why else would this young man almost miss writing the actual exam because the taxi he flagged down that day to go to the exam, broke down?”
Cowie said had it not been for the late arrival of the airline bringing the exam papers from Trinidad, he could easily have missed an opportunity for secondary school education.
“Why else would he be among the batch of students to enter secondary school in 1962, who took heed of the admonition that they carried their future in their schoolbags?”
Cowie, a former vice-principal at Bishop’s, said Rowley led an active school life, moving effortlessly from the classroom to the playing field where he excelled in cricket and was nicknamed, Skipper.
She added he would rehearse for his drama presentations in the school’s auditorium with equal enthusiasm, honing his literary and debating skills.
“All this while performing his eventual role as head boy. If not destiny, why else would a chance encounter with a distinguished BHS alumni succeed in paving the way for this young man, who had barely begun to dream of tertiary education.”
Cowie recalled that “almost overnight,” he was granted a scholarship provided by Dr Sylvan Bowles, to pursue undergraduate studies at Mona, Jamaica, in geology.
The rest, she said, is history.
“With his toe in the door, grasping this opportunity with both hands and with an indomitable will that determined that failure was not an option, he navigated the turbulent waters of academia with resolve, moving from first-class honours in his undergraduate studies in geology, to doctoral studies in geology, specialising in geochemistry.”
Cowie said his entry into public life saw the “emergence of a champion of progress and the epitome of leadership, not just in words, but in action.”
As he steps away from public life, Cowie said it is difficult to fully capture the magnitude of his dedication and deep commitment to this nation and the region.
“We’ve had the privilege of witnessing Keith’s journey, not just as a leader, but as a classmate and friend who is eternally grateful for his guidance.”
Cowie said Rowley’s input in her studies at Mona helped her tremendously.
“He introduced me to a cadre of persons who became my friends too, helping me along a difficult path away from home. His assistance was invaluable.”
She added, “Beyond the public persona, I have seen the person, the friend who offers unwavering support, who shares a laugh in the midst of the most unlikely circumstances and who finds time for those who matter most.”
Cowie believes his vision, strategic brilliance and unwavering belief in the potential of the country’s citizens have earned him a legacy that will be etched in its history.
“Dr Rowley, Keith, Skipper,” thank you for your extraordinary service to this nation. I wish you peace, joy and the opportunity to explore new horizons. Please remember your promise to BHS Class of 1966, that you would take us fishing soon! Shalom!”
SIX years after it withdrew plans to construct a hotel in Tobago owing to negative publicity, the outgoing Prime Minister revealed he has spoken to the leadership of the Sandals resort chain and they are willing to resume talks with the government to possibly build a hotel on the island.
He said the new airport and a marina planned to be constructed near Magdalena Resort opened a new era of economic activity for the island.
Dr Rowley was speaking on March 15 while at a ceremony to mark the practical completion of the new terminal building at the ANR Robinson International Airport, Crown Point, Tobago.
It was Rowley’s penultimate public engagement as prime minister. He steps down as head of the government on May 16, ending a 45-year career in public life, which began in 1980 when he unsuccessfully contested the Tobago West seat in that year’s general election.
He is being replaced by Energy Minister Stuart Young, SC, who is expected to be sworn in on March 17 at President’s House, St Ann’s.
Rowley’s departure coincides with the PNM special convention and presentation of candidates for the general election at Woodford Square, Port of Spain. Both Rowley and Young are expected to address the rally at Woodford Square.
Addressing a gathering of more than 1,600 guests, Rowley recalled the circumstances which prompted Sandals to pull out of the project in January 2019.
“The Sandals people, on the invitation of the government of TT had looked at Tobago and agreed that Tobago was a place that they would invest. But we chased them away, accused them of all manner of evil, telling lies on them, trying to embarrass them, trying to damage their product,” he said.
Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley and Tobago West MP Shamfa Cudjoe-Lewis, left, are briefed by an official during the tour of the new terminal building of the ANR International Airport, Crown Point, Tobago on March 15. – Photo by Visual Styles
But he said he recently spoke to the leadership at Sandals and “asked them to come look at us again.
“And if I was the problem, I wouldn’t be there tomorrow (May 16),” he said, alluding to his departure as prime minister.
Saying the resort chain’s executive chairman Adam Stewart had agreed to come to Tobago, Rowley pleaded with Tobago House of Assembly Chief Secretary Farley Augustine and Progressive Democratic Patriots political leader Watson Duke to support the project. Both Augustine and Duke had reservations about the project six years ago.
Rowley said Sandals’ decision to pull out of the project was his biggest regret as prime minister.
“I can tell you, those of you who know that today (May 15) is my last working day, I have been asked in the last few months very frequently what regrets do you have and said, ‘I don’t really have any regrets that I sacrificed my career as a university scientist to become a politician in TT. I don’t regret that.
“But I am extremely saddened by the fact that our attempt to bring the Sandals model to Tobago failed as a result of Tobagonians not embracing it in the way that they should.”
He went on, “The reason for that, I must say, is that some of my political colleagues believe that they can separate the national success from political success.
“But the point is, if good comes for the people in Tobago, it comes for all of us. And if failure comes, it comes for all of us.
“There should be no situation where one is saying that the only way that I could succeed politically is if I make sure that the government of the day fails, because any time the government of the day fails, it doesn’t matter which government it is, then we the people of TT, we will fail in different measures, but all of us will fail.”
He said when Sandals pulled out, Tobago did not just lose quality hotel rooms, it also lost the opportunity for professional training in service and hospitality.
Rowley said the resort has a university as part of its offerings, where people are trained in hospitality.
Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley, centre, Tobago West MP Shamfa Cudjoe-Lewis and Works and Transport Minister Rohan Sinanan during a guided tour of the new terminal building of the ANR Robinson International Airport, Crown Point, Tobago on March 15. – Photo by Visual Styles
At a news conference on January 15, 2019, Sandals CEO Gebhard Rainer explained the company’s decision to withdraw from the project then was because of negative publicity as the main reason.
There were concerns raised at that time by some people about damage to the environment and whether proper clearance was obtained to build the hotel.
Rowley said all of Tobago, regardless of political affiliation, should embrace the airport and all that it will bring to the island.
“Let us join hands regardless of what colour our election jersey is, let us join hands regardless of which part of Tobago you come from or who you have been voting for and let us all say that Tobago has now moved into the modern era of the economy of Trinidad and Tobago and what we have we will use, what we don’t have we will build and at the end of the day, we all must benefit from those successes.”
Rowley, who unveiled a commemorative plaque and toured the new terminal, said plans are also on stream to construct a modern marina on the island near the Magdalena Grand Beach and Golf Resort, Lowlands.
He said such a facility would complement the new airport.
“The other missing component is a marina. We used to have international deep-sea fishing contests right here in Tobago and eventually, that died.
“You know why it died because fishing vessels that used to come from Guadeloupe, from Martinique, from Barbados and come here have that major event. There is nowhere in Tobago you could pull up a boat and refuel it. Come on, people, we not serious.”
Rowley added, “In every other port that I have been fishing, at the end of the day you pull up alongside the jetty and you full up and you ready for the next day. In Tobago, you have to get pan and gallon pan and go in town and come back…primitive, obsolete.”
He said a marina will attract the sea-faring thousands that pass through the Caribbean.
“If you are coming from Europe, Tobago and Barbados are your first ports of call, with Barbados being a bit further north, Tobago being a bit further south.”
A marina, Rowley said, will also create jobs for Tobagonians.
“Maintenance of every vessel creates jobs and they pay for it in foreign currency. Nobody coming to pay you in TT dollars.
“We have the skills for a lot of sea-faring yachts and mega boats, they love to use teak on those vessels. We have natural teak in Trinidad and in Tobago sometimes.”
On the issue of autonomy, Rowley said there is a role for central government and the THA in making it a reality.
“We do have something now. We do have some element of autonomy now. We do have some executive authority in Tobago now and we also have a responsibility as the central government. And that is why the central government has taken the lead of delivering this project to the people of Tobago, THA or no THA.”
Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar is demanding that the PM release the legal opinion which he says supports the appointment of Energy and Energy Industries Minister Stuart Young as PM.
In a WhatsApp message sent to media on March 14, Persad-Bissessar said the UNC firmly believed Young’s appointment would be illegal once Dr Rowley remained as PNM political leader.
“Only if Rowley simultaneously steps down as leader of the PNM and Prime Minister, would the appointment of Young be constitutional. It is an insult to the country that Young, who was not even elected as leader of his own party, is being undemocratically foisted on the population.”
She said Young’s appointment was an act of gross ingratitude and betrayal towards PNM rank-and-file members who loyally supported Rowley for over 40 years.
“He has wickedly betrayed the members and took away their right to select a leader of their choice. Had there been a PNM internal election, it’s a fact that Young would have been decimated by Penelope Beckles.”
“The anointing of Stuart Young as the unelected illegitimate prime minister of TT is a coup that was backed by Young’s financiers in connection with Rowley. Rowley cannot sink any lower, he has sold the country to Stuart Young’s daddy and his financiers.”
Persad-Bissessar said Young’s appointment was also an act of betrayal against the electorate.
“Any actions taken by Young as prime minister if his appointment goes through in the way Rowley is proceeding would be illegal and invalid. Young should have some shame, he is fully aware that the country knows he didn’t earn the position through competence and hard work.
“The Prime Minister must dissolve the Parliament and call the election. Let the people decide who they want to lead them.”
The Prime Minister says while he is not sure if the Dragon gas deal agreed with Venezuela is in jeopardy, the government does not have all its eggs in that basket.
The deal is worth US billions and will see TT develop fields to produce gas which will be imported through a pipeline from Venezuela to platforms off the northwest coast.
However, the US government has announced a change in policy in relation to Venezuelan energy which leaves the deal in doubt.
Speaking with journalists during his final television interview on March 13, Rowley was asked if he thought the deal was in jeopardy.
“I can’t tell you yes or no. What I do know is that every opening that was available for us to put ourselves in a position of some positive, we got the opportunity.
He said TT’s relations with both US and Venezuela, coupled with the licence the government received from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) at the US Department of the Treasury to engage in the deal despite the sanctions, means there is still a chance it can go ahead.
“If you have a ticket, you have a chance. We have a ticket with the Venezuelan gas field. We have a ticket with the OFAC license. We have a ticket with being on good terms with the government of Venezuela. We have a ticket on being on good terms with our major trading partner, the United States government. What more can we expect?”
He said TT Dragon Gas is not “all our eggs in one basket,” as talks are ongoing for energy co-operation with Guyana and Suriname.
“The Guyanese and the Surinamese have confirmed supply, they are building up their reserves and they are looking for market. We have gone to them and we’ve made arrangements where, once it’s economically sound and we could get the agreement, sometime in the distant future they could look in our direction.”
He added the government has not abandoned plans to diversify the economy.
“Plan B is we don’t only rely on oil and gas, but we do everything else that we can do which is getting into manufacturing. That’s why we built the most modern manufacturing park down there in Forest Park. Now, to add to all the parks that we have.”
He said despite those plans, oil and gas was essential if TT wanted to maintain its standard of living.
“The quality of life best known to us can only be supported by something that brings revenues on the scale of the hydrocarbon sector. That’s why we don’t apologise for going there. We will stay there as long as we have the resources, and where we don’t have the resources, where we share the resources like the fields that are on the border.”
“So there’s a lot of eggs in the TT basket.”
Rowley: My wife pays the electricity bill
Rowley said the government is “not unmindful” of the climate change challenge.
He noted clean energy is being introduced in TT with 10 per cent of TT’s power supply coming from solar energy by mid-2025.
He said apart from the environmental benefits, it is a necessary move to secure TT’s markets.
“If we are not contributing to the cleaning up of the environment and using sustainability they will put surcharges on our products in some of our markets…We have to do that so as to be able to protect the value of our products in the marketplace.”
He added TT is also using its energy industry to produce “clean” products
“Climate change or no climate change. We are a major supplier of fertilizer, ammonia and urea. Therefore, in bringing gas to market, we are able to produce products that will survive in the global response to climate change.
He said TT was also on a growth path by producing liquid natural gas (LNG) which he described as a clean fuel.
Pointing to the situation in his own home, Rowley said TT nationals are not “as connected” with climate change and clean energy as energy costs are still among the cheapest in the region.
“Many people believe that is not their concern… The actual real cost of energy is not being faced by the average person. And the effect of that is that the citizenry is not as responsible as it should be.”
“In my own home I tell my wife, ‘You pay the light bill. If this marriage is going to work, you pay the light bill. Because like allyuh have shares in T&TEC.’
“Every morning I have to go through the house and turn off all the lights. Because they will turn it on and if I don’t turn it off it will stay on whole day.”
SPEAKING on his tenure as he prepares to create history as the first sitting prime minister to willingly step down before a general election, Dr Rowley says he believes he “must have done something good.”
The Prime Minister made the comment in a wide-ranging 100-minute television interview aired on March 13, during which he discussed things including his thoughts on his legacy, his reason for stepping down, the future of TT, challenges of running the country, the state of emergency and climate change.
He even revealed some personal tidbits such as why his wife paid their electricity bill and how she reacted to his decision to not step down in 2020 as they had discussed.
He said he was not concerned about what people thought of his legacy, but he believed he had done good things for TT and its people.
Rowley said while he had critics, he has also received many well-wishes.
“Some will remember me for what they didn’t get and some will remember me for what they achieved during my tenure and what I did to put them in a better position.
“I have a stack of thank-you cards in my office at St Ann’s from people who saw it fit, for one reason or the other, to buy a card, write it and send it to me.
“And the ones that I appreciate the most are the ones that tell me how the policy or how the action would have put them or their children in a better position going forward.”
He said despite years in political office and two terms as Prime Minister, he felt “very much” connected to the regular man and had not allowed the office to change him.
“Whatever I am, is what I’ve been. I didn’t become that with office. I try to be respectful, fair (and) responsible.”
Responding to claims that some people considered him abrasive, he added, “I know there are some people who would have issues with who I am, but that’s who I am. And that’s who you ask to manage your affairs. I have a responsibility now to manage it to the best of my ability and that’s what I think I’ve done.”
He said he believed he had left TT in a good place and, despite what some might say, many good things were happening.
“A handful of people will tell you about everything that’s wrong in this country. There might be a lot of things that are wrong, a lot of things that are not going well. But the sound of their voices must not always drown out all the good things that are happening.”
He said he was buoyed by the number of young people involved in positive pursuits and highlighted the level of participation in events such as Youth Panorama.
“Not all of them have a gun in their hands trying to kill you. The vast majority out there doing well, hoping to be model citizens and to contribute to our nation.”
He said those positive young people needed a positive-thinking leader.
“If you’re running your show and all you could talk about is how things bad, you’re never going to improve.
“Not every day is going to be a good day. This country is not perfect, but it is one of the best places in the world to live.”
He said TT had a good future and the whole question of leadership “needs to be fairly assessed as part of the national conversation because leadership is not easy.”
Rowley added TT was a difficult country to govern with the state bearing a lot of responsibility for the citizenry who enjoyed significant freedoms.
“We’re free to criticise, to comment, and therefore we pull in very many directions. I haven’t even mentioned our differences of religion, ethnicity and geography, and they all play a role. And what the governance requires is to bring them all together to a common purpose.”
Rowley was asked about his relationship with Opposition leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar.
He said it only soured in 2015 after a member of her cabinet accused him, in Parliament, of being a rapist.
“After it happened, and when I came into the lounge, the (then) prime minister came up to her, and in my presence congratulated her for a wonderful presentation.”
“Character matters….If your conduct is such that I don’t require to respect you, I just wouldn’t disrespect myself.”
Rowley on leaving office
Rowley said his health was not a factor in his decision to resign, adding he planned to leave in 2020 but felt he could not honour that decision at the time.
“I felt a responsibility on two counts. As the engaged prime minister in the middle of a pandemic, I could not just walk away from the country. Secondly, I had brought a lot of young people into politics and into government, and I thought it was going to be unreasonable of me in 2020 to go off to my own comforts and leave them in a pandemic to fight a general election.”
He revealed his wife was surprised by his decision to continue in 2020.
“When I went home that night, my wife, who is normally very mild-mannered as you know, said to me, ‘So you are running for election again?’ And I knew what I meant. So I had to humble myself and I said, ‘Well, yeah, what I meant to tell you, but you know.’”
He said many people doubted he would step down before this year’s general election because “politicians don’t do that.
“But I genuinely meant it. So because I meant that and because that was my trajectory, I got involved in trying to make sure that when I move on, I don’t leave a vacuum behind.”
Rowley said he would ensure his departure and his heir’s assumption of office was done within the laws and constitution of the country and the PNM and dismissed the opposition’s threats to take legal action if the process ran contrary to the law.
He defended his decision to remain as political leader and said there were “two separate streams of activity” taking place.
“I am trying to ensure that there’s a smooth transition so that when I move out of this office, whoever moves in, that the country will not be disadvantaged, that the country will even benefit. And that it is done within the constitution of the country.
“The same thing with the PNM, when I move out as political leader, I don’t scatter the pearls. I ensure that the PNM, if I am able to, is strengthened and not weakened.”
He described the selection of his replacement, Stuart Young, as “brilliant,” and said the process was not dictatorial.
“The selection of a member of the parliamentary caucus to lead was done by secret ballot. If I’m the only dictator that runs the dictation by way of a secret ballot, then I could live with that.”
Rowley said Young emerged as a leader early in his tenure as a minister.
“Leadership emerges when situations demand…When I appointed my first cabinet, Stuart Young did not have his own portfolio. I placed him in the Office of the Attorney General for a while and I maintained him in the Office of the Prime Minister largely on the basis that he was a very good lawyer and he would serve well in that capacity. And he demonstrated certain qualities that propelled him along.
He said Young’s skills, dedication and qualities became obvious to him and other people.
“It got to the point that I could send him (to negotiations) without being there and the people who he was going to talk to knew that he came from the Prime Minister and that he was highly regarded by the Prime Minister.”
He said Young’s skills left him well-suited for the job.
“If he has a strength, it is his people skills and his dedication, and these things show over time.”
THE EDITOR: In analysing Prime Minister Rowley’s take on the US sanctions on Caribbean countries, I must agree with him on protecting the sovereignty of our country.
What I thought he could have said in sending the message is, “While I disagree with the proposed sanctions, I am hoping that we can work together with the relative US government officials to resolve any differences that may affect the warm relations that we have with the US government.”
It’s a matter of how the message is delivered. I guess Dr Rowley’s delivery style is what will decide an outcome.
OPPOSITION Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar said the Prime Minister’s comments about not caring if he ever went back to the US were false bravado. She said he made the statement to distract from the “opening” of the “incomplete” Port of Spain General Hospital (PoSGH) central block.
On March 10, the Prime Minister said, “Out of the blue now, we have been called human traffickers because we hire technical people who we pay top dollar, equal to local rates. We are now being accused of taking part in a programme where people are being exploited.
“That’s somebody’s interpretation.
“I just came back from California, and if I never go back there again in my life, I will ensure that the sovereignty of TT is known to its people and respected by all.”
He was speaking at a completion ceremony for the central block, which will open to patients in July.
In a statement on March 11, Persad-Bissessar said Rowley threw out the Cuban comments to distract from the “humiliating fact that he was opening an incomplete, over-budget, over-time construction site.
“The hospital block is incomplete, lacks most equipment and cannot accept patients. I am calling on Rowley and Udecott to give the media a full tour of the entire hospital block, every single floor.”
She said the country should be employing local healthcare workers rather than hiring foreigners.
“We have hundreds of local doctors, nurses, medical technicians who are unemployed and hundreds on short-term contracts. We should be putting our people first. Our first priority should be creating jobs for local medical personnel because we spend billions in subventions, Gate and scholarships to educate them.”
Persad-Bissessar said Rowley was “uneasy, shifty and fidgety” while making his remarks.
“He and (Energy Minister Stuart) Young have to answer to US authorities regarding their dealings with narco-trafficking Maduro. They may soon have to flee the country.”
Rowley was responding to remarks made by US Secretary of State Marc Rubio’s statement about restricting US visas of government officials whose countries employ Cuban healthcare workers.
On February 25, via media release, Rubio said, “Today, we announce the expansion of an existing Cuba-related visa restriction policy that targets forced labour linked to the Cuban labour export programme.
“This expanded policy applies to current or former Cuban government officials, and other individuals, including foreign government officials, who are believed to be responsible for, or involved in, the Cuban labour export programme, particularly Cuba’s overseas medical missions.”
On March 10, Resolution 205 was introduced to the US Congress in support of Rubio’s statement under the title “denouncing the human trafficking and forced labour of and profiteering from Cuban medical personnel serving in third-world countries.”
Other Caribbean leaders have condemned the move by the US, saying Cuban assistance in the medical field is important regionally.
On March 5, St Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves defended the Cuban health brigade programme on his weekly radio programme on the state-owned NBC radio.
In an article in SVG’s iWitness News, Gonsalves was quoted as making reference to the Haemodialysis Unit at the Modern Medical and Diagnostic Complex which is overseen by professionals from Cuba.
“There are 60 persons there on haemodialysis, 60 ordinary Vincentians. They’re getting the haemodialysis free, but the point where I’m going to, is, if the Cubans are not there, we may not be able to run the service. Must I allow 60 persons to die?
“Well, people know me. If I giving them dialysis free, they would know what decision that I will take. I will prefer to lose my visa than to have 60 poor and working people die.”
On February 28, Guyana’s Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo said, according to an article on Cuba’s Foreign Affairs Ministry website, “The Cuban medical presence in the Caribbean has been there for a very, very long time and has transcended several US administrations. It has had some positive impact on healthcare delivery across the region.
“This is a regional issue. It transcends political administrations and a long period of history. It will affect every country in our region, every single country – not just in Caricom, but many other countries around the world.”
According to the Jamaica Gleaner, Jamaica’s foreign minister Kamina Johnson Smith said at a media briefing on March 4 that the Jamaican government was concerned about the move.
“Jamaica has had quite a long history of participation in the Cuban medical co-operation programme, and in fact, that is replicated throughout the Caribbean, so the statement has been received with some concern.
“We have over 400 participants from the Cuban medical programme at different levels – doctors, nurses, biomedical engineers, and technicians – so their presence here is of importance to our healthcare system.”
THE Prime Minister has strongly declared he will ensure the sovereignty of Trinidad and Tobago in the wake of remarks made by US Secretary of State Marc Rubio’s statement about restricting US visas of government officials whose countries employ Cuban health-care workers.
Speaking at the ceremony marking the opening ceremony of the central block of the Port of Spain General Hospital, Dr Rowley said TT relied on specialists for its health-care delivery which over the years have come from India, the Philippines, Africa and mainly from Cuba.
“Out of the blue now, we have been called human traffickers because we hire technical people who we pay top dollar, equal to local rates. We are now being accused of taking part in a programme where people are being exploited. That’s somebody’s interpretation. Of course, there are local people here encouraging them to take away our US visas.
“I just came back from California, and if I never go back there again in my life, I will ensure that the sovereignty of TT is known to its people and respected by all.”
On February 25, Rubio said, “Today, we announce the expansion of an existing Cuba-related visa restriction policy that targets forced labour linked to the Cuban labour export programme.
“This expanded policy applies to current or former Cuban government officials, and other individuals, including foreign government officials, who are believed to be responsible for, or involved in, the Cuban labour export programme, particularly Cuba’s overseas medical missions.”
Rubio has claimed that Cuba continued to profit from the forced labour of its workers and the regime’s abusive and coercive labour practices had been well documented.
Rowley said health, education and national security remained top priorities, and that meant revenue was essential. He said the country relied on oil and gas for this.
He took aim at detractors who he said were rejoicing at the difficulties TT was experiencing with the Dragon gas deal owing to tensions between the US and Venezuela, as the US is seeking to terminate all oil and natural gas licences with Venezuela that were approved by the former Joe Biden administration.
“Only today I’m looking at the newspapers and I’m seeing a Parliamentary colleague literally jumping up and down trying to convince the word that the Dragon gas project is finally being admitted by the government to have failed.
“I really want to think, when you go to a game and you want the team to win, what do you do? You cheer for the team, right? You give some mental support that today will be the day the runs will come. I am asking the rest of you to send some telepathic power to overcome this negative nonsense about the failure of the Dragon deal.”
He said the deal was a “marvellous surprise” to many people and reminded the gas within TT’s border was running out.
“What will happen to Pt Lisas where we now rely on the activities of Pt Lisas for our major revenue stream? What happens when the gas runs out. It won’t run out in eight years, it will be running out along the way until the eighth year and in the ninth year, it’s gone. But between now and then, as it gets less and less, the problem of insufficient gas equalling not sufficient revenue equalling not being able to pay for what you already owe, so you can’t do what you want to do, that is the calamity we’ll be facing.”
Rowley said the public should be celebrating the fact that the government was able to negotiate a deal with the Venezuelan government for TT to extract gas in a proven Venezuelan gas field.
“Of course, we got that during a time when the geopolitics is such that the US and other countries, who shall remain nameless, are setting new parameters and new terms of trade, and sanctions by one country against another country could have the effect of destroying our economy. We’re not involved in it, but it could destroy everything we represent and we work for.
“It takes a lot of good leadership to navigate between these grinding gears to come away in an era of sanctions by the US against Venezuela with an OFAC license from the Office of Foreign Asset Control where TT has in fact the licence to operate without the sanctions.
If you see us losing that OFAC license, as you will see in the news if it happens, then you will know your coo coo cooked. If you see the Venezuelans not allowing us to use the Dragon field, then you know that we are in difficulty.”
Rowley also reminded that the Manatee deal was an achievement by the government.
“There are fields where they exist now, shared by Venezuela and TT, where we have not been able to extract any gas there for 20 years because we have been pursuing the normal legal way of doing that through unitisation, where both countries have to do it together, or agree on how it has to be done. We have been able to, in a short time, to get the Venezuelans to agree to allow us, Venezuela and TT, to cancel that approach and allow TT to go into the field and extract its portion. That’s what happening right now with Shell moving to extract gas from Manatee, which is the largest volume of gas we would have had coming into our reserves for the longest while.”
The Prime Minister said those who were cheering on the possible loss of the Dragon deal were not the ones who would be most affected by the loss of revenue.
“So if you see in the news any of these things going south and sour, do not join other people to jump up and celebrate it. Our revenue stream on the scale that is required to pay teachers, nurses, doctors, MPs, build hospitals, etc, if what we have done in the last seven years was not done, where would TT be today if those initiatives had not been successful, so we can continue today with the promise of good revenues from gas in particular from within our border as well as from across the border.”
UNC whip David Lee is calling on the government to be more transparent about Nigerian company Oando Trading DMCC, which was selected to lease the former Petrotrin refinery in Pointe-a-Pierre.
Lee was speaking at a UNC press conference in Chaguanas on March 9. He began by saying Trinidad and Tobago is facing “the most critical question and challenge to emerge in decades.”
This, he said, is: Who do you want in charge of your economic, social and human development?
He said the PNM is attempting a “political facelift” by changing leaders while the country faces “grave uncertainties.”
“…(Uncertainties) on its future, ability to earn revenue, to sustain our social safety net and the ability to guarantee prosperity for our citizens.”
He said the people of TT require fact over fiction and sustainability over soundbites.
One of the biggest lies, he said, was that the Petrotrin refinery was not profitable.
“The Ministry of Energy continues to blur the facts, hide the reality and present a misleading picture (about) the profitability on the operations of Petrotrin. Young is playing with numbers to hide the government’s reckless destruction.”
He said the refinery was profitable up to 2018 when the PNM shut it down, “no matter how they come to spin it.”
On February 27, acting prime minister Stuart Young announced Oando as the preferred bidder for the refinery.
He said the proposals from the short-listed bidders (CRO Consortium, INCA Energy LLC and Oando PLC) were examined by an evaluation committee and Cabinet sub-committee chaired by Housing Minister Camille Robinson-Regis.
He added that Trinidad Petroleum Holdings Ltd (TPHL) will begin talks with the Nigerian company for the lease of the refinery.
On its website, the company says it is one of Africa’s “leading energy solutions providers with a proud heritage. It has a primary listing on the Nigeria Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. With shared values of teamwork, respect, integrity, passion and professionalism.”
Lee said the people of TT need clarity “on this whole process of this new player the government says will be the firm taking over.
“Like clockwork, the government has pulled out its number-one election football – the sale of the Petrotrin refinery.”
He said the government was not clear as to whether Oando confirmed it received or leased the refinery.
He said it felt like deja-vu as in 2020, before the general election, the government said it was “Ready and waiting to sign (the refinery) over to Patriotic (Energies Company Ltd).”
In a 2020 Facebook post from the Office of the Prime Minister, it said, “We are at the stage now where having accepted them (Patriotic) as the preferred bidder, they were asked to go away and come back with the commitments. Because you could say you’re going to so something and it sounds good, but we need to know that what you say you are going to do, you can do, and that your partners are in fact committed to the process that you have offered the State.”
Lee said, “They said they were ready to negotiate and they never did. (Now) they are trying to give false hope without any single detail about the negotiation. They want the country to believe jobs are coming back, forex and revenue will return to fenceline communities like Gasparillo, Claxton Bay, parts of San Fernando, Marabella…
“We heard this in 2020 and as a country, we cannot be fooled into thinking any of this (will happen).”
He also questioned if the Prime Minister has held any meetings with the company or been present in any such meetings.
“Who are their local partners?” he further asked, telling Young not to “hide” behind non-disclosure agreements.
In 2024, Indian businessman Naveen Jindal showed interest in investing US$500 million for the restart of the refinery.
The UNC had called for him to be disqualified from the bidding saying it was not ethical as Jindal and Dr Rowley met while a tender was out.
Rowley had described them as “louts” and “miscreants.” Jindal later opted out and Rowley said the UNC’s “attacks” were a major reason.
Lee, asked about this, said if Jindal was a serious investor, he would not have opted out just because of the opposition’s comments.
“We don’t really believe they were serious.”
UNC chairman Davendranath Tancoo added, “It cannot be that when the opposition raises concerns that treat with transparency and accountability that the government blames (us). Our role has been to demand accountability.”
Both men said all of the negatives they listed will change if they get into office.
Tancoo said the UNC is “absolutely ready for the general election whenever Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley or prime minister-designate Stuart Young (calls it).”
He added that the UNC’s full slate of candidates will be released “when they are ready.”
He said he is glad to see more people offering themselves to public office, but emphasised that running a country is “serious business” and not “a tea party.”
ENERGY Minister Stuart Young is expected to be sworn in as prime minister at President’s House, St Ann’s on March 17, the day after Dr Rowley resigns as PM.
While the PNM is expected to present its candidates at Woodford Square on March 16, it is not clear whether Rowley will use this forum to announce the date for this year’s general election or leave that responsibility to Young after he succeeds him.
Rowley is due to return home from California, where he and his wife Sharon are on vacation, on March 9. These were the comments from senior government and PNM officials, speaking under strict condition of anonymity, on March 7.
Government officials said Rowley will demit office from midnight on March 16 and Young will be sworn in the next day.
But they could not say whether it will be Rowley or Young who will announce the election date.
While Rowley has said he will resign as PM and not stand for re-election as Diego Martin West MP, he remains PNM political leader. A government official said this situation is unprecedented in many ways.
March 16 will be the first time the PNM presents its slate of election candidates before the announcement of the election date.
Traditionally, the approval of candidates by the PNM’s central executive and the subsequent public presentation happens after the election date is known.
The official said this is also the first time the party and country has an outgoing prime minister before an election is called.
Another official said it would not surprise anyone if there is some kind of legal challenge raised after March 16 regarding the interpretation of Sections 76 (1) (a) and (b) of the Constitution. Section 76 deals with the appointment of a prime minister.
The former subsection concerns who is the MP in the House of Representatives who commands the support of the majority of MPs in the House.
The latter subsection deals with the political party which holds the majority of seats in the House having an undisputed leader.
A third government official said because Rowley is still PNM political leader, some people may use Section 76 (1) (b) to claim he and not Young should be the one to call the election.
This official added a perusal of the Election and Boundaries Commission’s (EBC) records will show Rowley is still officially recognised as the PNM’s leader.
A fourth government official said Section 76 (1) (a) could be used to argue that since Young commands the majority support of government MPs, he is the prime minister and can call an election.
Rowley announced his decision to retire from electoral politics on January 6.
At a subsequent parliamentary retreat in Tobago, he said Young was selected to succeed him as prime minister.
After a PNM general council meeting in Port of Spain on January 11, party general secretary Foster Cummings said 20 PNM MPs had pledged support to Young as prime minister.
On the same day, it was announced the party would hold its convention on September 28 to decide who will succeed Rowley as political leader. He has held this post since 2010.
A senior party official said the presentation of candidates on March 16 is essentially a special party convention and such occasions do allow for resignations or appointments to be made. This official added if Rowley resigns as PNM leader, it could make any legal interpretation of Section 76 mute.
But another PNM official said the party’s opponents may still seek an interpretation simply to create bacchanal.
In a recent newspaper opinion on February 20, attorney Larry Lalla, SC, said because the Constitution has evolved from the 1962 (Independence) to the 1972 version, the interpretation of Section 76 (1) (a) and (b), does not mean Rowley has to resign as PM and PNM political leader for Young to be regarded as the legitimate prime minister.
Lalla, who recently resigned as a member of the Opposition UNC over disagreements about the direction of that party, said this evolution showed the framers of the Constitution clearly envisaged a scenario where “the person holding the office of prime minister could be someone apart from the political leader of the party with the majority of seats in the House of Representatives.”
In a commentary on February 16, UWI political scientist Dr Hamid Ghany argued the interpretation of Section 76 meant Young cannot be appointed prime minister while Rowley remains the PNM’s leader.
Former House speaker Nizam Mohammed, in a separate opinion piece, agreed with Lalla’s view about Section 76 having no relevance to Young being appointed prime minister.
He said the replacement of Rowley as PNM leader rests in the domain of the party and Section 76 has no influence on what happens there.
Government officials also said no legal challenges can be made to the act of President Christine Kangaloo appointing Young as prime minister because the Constitution prevents any such challenges against the President.
Newsday understands a letter with the signatures of the 20 government MPs supporting Young as PM will be sent to Kangaloo on March 17.
On March 7, officials at the Office of the President could not say whether such a letter has been received or if arrangements were being made for a prime ministerial swearing-in. Both Rowley and Young were unavailable for comment.
To date, the PNM has picked 40 candidates with Tabaquite being the only constituency without a candidate. Party sources said a Tabaquite candidate should be selected “very soon.”
In January, Rowley said he had certain matters to attend to before he resigned as prime minister.
These included the attending his final Caricom heads of government meeting in Barbados (February 19-21), the official opening of the new Central Block at the Port of Spain General Hospital on March 10, and the official opening of the Arthur NR Robinson International Airport on March 15.
At a ceremony on February 26, for the Works and Transport Ministry’s commissioning of the the O’Meara Road upgrade project, Rowley officially announced March 16 as his final day as prime minister.
WHAT SECTION 76 SAYS:
76 (1) (a) The President shall appoint as Prime Minister “a member of the House of Representatives who is the leader in that House of the party that commands the support of the majority of members of that House.”
76 (1) (b) The President shall appoint as Prime Minister “where it appears to him that the party does not have an undisputed leader in the House or that no party commands the support of such a majority, the member of the House of Representatives, who in his judgement, is likely to command the support of the majority of members of that House, and who is willing to accept the office of Prime Minister.”
OPPOSITION Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar said the UNC is considering its legal options over the pending ascension of Energy Minister Stuart Young to become Trinidad and Tobago’s next prime minister to replace Dr Rowley upon his retirement from politics, replying by WhatsApp to queries from Newsday.
She also suggested that ultimately PNM MPs were empowered to rebel against the choice of Young as PM.
Asked if the UNC has any plan for legal action to try to block Young being named as PM, she said, “The UNC is looking at the legal options.”
The Opposition Leader said there was no guarantee that PNM MPs would follow Rowley’s instructions after he resigns.
Persad-Bissessar said, “Nothing is stopping them from sending a letter to the President the next day revoking their support for Young.”
She alleged, “Rowley has insulted the PNM membership by taking away their rights to elect their leader.
“That is the highest level of wickedness and ingratitude after they gave him over 40 years of support.”
The TT Constitution (76(1)) says, “Where there is occasion for the appointment of a Prime Minister, the President shall appoint as Prime Minister –
(a) a member of the House of Representatives who is the Leader in that House of the party which commands the support of the majority of members of that House; or
(b) where it appears to him that that party does not have an undisputed leader in that House or that no party commands the support of such a majority, the member of the House of Representatives who, in his judgment, is most likely to command the support of the majority of members of that House, and who is willing to accept the office of Prime Minister.”
FROM THE moment the Prime Minister disclosed the date of his departure, he made clear that among his last acts would be opening the Central Block of the Port of Spain General Hospital on March 10, and the ANR Robinson Airport on March 15.
But aside from these two agenda items, and as Dr Rowley, 75, enters the homestretch, we believe there are other matters that should also be on his personal to-do list.
Considering the country is going where the air is rare in witnessing, for the first time, a living PM hand over to another, there are no fixed rules ahead of March 16. What matters most in this moment is the letter of the Constitution.
Leadership, true leadership, is about something wider. It is about accountability to the electorate that voted for you.
There are some notable matters over which the Diego Martin MP had charge of while in Whitehall that he would do well to shed light on or address.
For example, it is now a year since Rowley, in his capacity as chairperson of the National Security Council (NSC), oversaw the dismissal of the leadership of the Strategic Services Agency (SSA) amid a probe.
On July 3, the PM further informed the country in Parliament – a location that underscored the gravity of the revelations – that “a cult” of unclear ideology had been arming itself to depose political leadership.
All prime ministers are ex officio leaders of the NSC.
Direct charge of this matter will fall to the incoming occupant of Whitehall. Yet, the serious nature of these disclosures demands either a final statement or an update given that it is Dr Rowley’s personal privilege that was invoked in the chamber.
Additionally, there are political reasons why too many loose ends should not be left for incoming prime minister-select Stuart Young.
A key part of the PNM leader’s handing over relates to a desire to foster the younger generation.
It is important for Rowley’s outbox to be as clear as possible so that incoming officials can stake their claim and define their own governance to the fullest extent of the Constitution’s spirit.
Also useful to have addressed would be things like the fate of Dr Rita Pemberton’s report on the review of statues, monuments and signage; as well as the report on the official response of agencies to the fire that claimed the life of a minister and MP.
Crucially, however, Rowley must address the fate of PNM political leadership pending the general election. As much as that might seem an internal party affair already publicly hinted at, the implications are too large, and this moment is too important for any uncertainty.
MARCH 16 is the day when Trinidad and Tobago will say goodbye to its seventh prime minister since Independence in 1962. At 75, and after 44 years in politics, Dr Rowley will hang up his well-worn hat and go out while the nation is still in high post-carnival spirit.
Mr Stuart Young, a senior counsel and currently the very able Minister of Energy, will replace Dr Rowley in the top job until elections are called later this year at a date still unknown. Young comes to his position as our eighth PM through an unusual route. For the first time the PM would have inherited the position from a living former incumbent, rather than as a result of leading his/her party into a national election and winning the largest number of votes. George Chambers came to be PM only as a result of Dr Eric Williams’s sudden demise in March 1981 while still in office. For the first time, too, the former PM will remain the interim party leader.
To guess what calculations have been made is hard but a national election requires much stamina and Dr Rowley may well be feeling his age and burnt out. Having a young turk take it on makes very good sense. The election is far away enough for us to forget that Mr Young was not our choice for prime minister. That privilege was given to him, exceptionally, by his PNM parliamentary colleagues.
Political analysts are warning that the unorthodoxy of the anointing and Rowley remaining as leader could undermine our nation’s stability since it borders on being unconstitutional. However, it appears that there is wiggle room for the precedent not to be in breach of the constitution.
Dr Rowley is a shrewd and experienced politician, whether you agree with his style or not, and Mr Young’s elevation is nothing if not strategic. After all, the young appointee will not be long in office before he has to fight an election, so if he messes up or we decide we don’t like his vibe we won’t be stuck with him for too long. There is little chance of that however since his mentor and benefactor will be right behind him, guiding and protecting him. Mr Young has been granted a unique opportunity and there is very little chance that he will squander it.
In politics, President Trump has shown, there is always room for the unorthodox to become the new normal and Dr Rowley certainly showed nimbleness in getting the successor he wanted. It sets a tone for the prime ministership of Stuart Young, which may not be all bad. In the last week, Dr Rowley made two public statements that resonated with many who wonder why these were so late in coming. Is it possible that these are challenges to his acolyte?
Firstly, PM Rowley criticised the dreadful state bureaucracy that is stifling economic growth. We all know it to be true. It also causes corruption as people try to circumvent the obstacles. He may not know the truism that wherever there is poor work ethic and low production there is poor management. Only the government can fix it. President Trump may not be going about it in a humane or palatable way but he has unearthed the plague of unquestioned, established mores in public institutions. If the private sector had such feet of clay and lack of innovation we would have no successful industry.
People employed by the state are not necessarily obstructive but the often toxic environments in which they work kills their spirit. Sadly, in TT, we like things as they are but we need to think again. Many employees at all levels have ready expertise, understand the blockages and may have solutions but management often undervalues those people who then feel dehumanised and become spiteful.
Dr Rowley also criticised hard-to-get foreign exchange going to importing single-use carnival goods when costumes could be made in TT and should be. He cannot have forgotten that the business of the government is to create and maintain the legal and regulatory infrastructure for manufacturing to succeed in a thriving economy. Government can offer incentives and also discourage. If there were financial disincentives to importing cheap Chinese goods, producers would find a way to manufacture in TT and even export.
The government has a distinct role to play in how Carnival develops, not least because Carnival can earn greater tax revenue from all those whose business it is. One can safely assume that the high cost of playing mas’ is more about the paraphernalia around the costumes – music, rented cool-down trucks, endless booze, food, security etc, which are locally sourced. One wonders how many of those service providers and band producers pay adequate taxes on their carnival earnings.